GCSE area, perimeter and volume practice and worked examples
Choose a measurement before choosing a formula: perimeter is a boundary length, area is surface covered and volume is space occupied.
Foundation and Higher · Useful for students building fluency and applying the method in GCSE questions.
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Higher extension. No questions in this selected set are labelled Higher extension. These core methods also support Higher revision.
3 worked examples and 8 original practice questions · Allow 25–40 minutes · Read online or print. Higher extensions are labelled. No account or email needed.
Split into familiar shapes and add non-overlapping areas, or subtract a removed region. Count any overlap only once.
Worked example 2
Area of Compound Shapes · Core GCSE skill · Calculator allowed · 3 marks
A rectangle is 12 cm long and 9 cm wide.
A rectangle 5 cm by 4 cm is removed from one corner.
Work out the area of the remaining shape.
Diagram for Area of Compound Shapes. The question states the required measurements and relationships.Read a text description of this diagram
Given diagram. A rectangle is 12 cm long and 9 cm wide. A rectangle 5 cm by 4 cm is removed from one corner. Work out the area of the remaining shape. Use the labelled information; do not estimate measurements from the sketch.
Find the area of the constant cross-section, then multiply by the prism length. Area uses square units; volume uses cubic units.
Worked example 3
Volume of a Prism · Core GCSE skill · Calculator allowed · 3 marks
The cross-section of a prism is a right-angled triangle with base 8 cm and height 5 cm.
The length of the prism is 12 cm.
Work out the volume of the prism.
Diagram for Volume of a Prism. The question states the required measurements and relationships.Read a text description of this diagram
Given diagram. The cross-section of a prism is a right-angled triangle with base 8 cm and height 5 cm. The length of the prism is 12 cm. Work out the volume of the prism. Use the labelled information; do not estimate measurements from the sketch.
Area of the triangular cross-section = 12 × 8 × 5 = 20 cm²
Volume of a prism = area of cross-section × length
Write your working on paper. Marks indicate how much working to show; these questions are self-marked and do not change saved practice results. Use squared paper for drawing questions.
Question 1
Area and Perimeter · Core GCSE skill · No calculator · 2 marks
A triangle has base 12 cm and perpendicular height 5 cm.
Area and Perimeter · Core GCSE skill · No calculator · 3 marks
An L-shape is made by removing a rectangle 3 cm by 2 cm from one corner of a rectangle 8 cm by 6 cm.
Work out the perimeter of the L-shape.
Diagram for Area and Perimeter. The question states the required measurements and relationships.Read a text description of this diagram
Given diagram. An L-shape is made by removing a rectangle 3 cm by 2 cm from one corner of a rectangle 8 cm by 6 cm. Work out the perimeter of the L-shape. Use the labelled information; do not estimate measurements from the sketch.
Area of Compound Shapes · Core GCSE skill · No calculator · 2 marks
An L-shape is made by joining a rectangle 8 cm by 5 cm to a rectangle 4 cm by 3 cm. The two rectangles do not overlap.
Work out the total area of the L-shape.
Diagram for Area of Compound Shapes. The question states the required measurements and relationships.Read a text description of this diagram
Given diagram. An L-shape is made by joining a rectangle 8 cm by 5 cm to a rectangle 4 cm by 3 cm. The two rectangles do not overlap. Work out the total area of the L-shape. Use the labelled information; do not estimate measurements from the sketch.
Area of Compound Shapes · Core GCSE skill · Calculator allowed · 4 marks
The front of a shed is made from a rectangle with a triangle on top.
The rectangle is 10 cm wide and 6 cm high in a scale drawing. The triangle sits exactly on top of the rectangle, with base 10 cm and perpendicular height 4 cm.
Work out the total area of the scale drawing.
Diagram for Area of Compound Shapes. The question states the required measurements and relationships.Read a text description of this diagram
Given diagram. The front of a shed is made from a rectangle with a triangle on top. The rectangle is 10 cm wide and 6 cm high in a scale drawing. The triangle sits exactly on top of the rectangle, with base 10 cm and perpendicular height 4 cm. Work out the total area of the scale drawing. Use the labelled information; do not estimate measurements from the sketch.
Volume of a Prism · Core GCSE skill · Calculator allowed · 3 marks
The cross-section of a prism is a trapezium.
The parallel sides of the trapezium are 6 cm and 10 cm, and the perpendicular distance between them is 4 cm.
The length of the prism is 15 cm.
Work out the volume of the prism.
Diagram for Volume of a Prism. The question states the required measurements and relationships.Read a text description of this diagram
Given diagram. The cross-section of a prism is a trapezium. The parallel sides of the trapezium are 6 cm and 10 cm, and the perpendicular distance between them is 4 cm. The length of the prism is 15 cm. Work out the volume of the prism. Use the labelled information; do not estimate measurements from the sketch.
Compare the reasoning as well as the final answer. Another correct method is valid. If a step is unclear, revisit an example before trying a similar question.
Answer 1
Show answer and working for question 1
Area of a triangle = 12 × base × perpendicular height.
The two cut edges of the removed corner are 3 cm and 2 cm long.
The missing parts of the original sides are also 3 cm and 2 cm, so the total distance around the L-shape is the same as the perimeter of the full 8 cm by 6 cm rectangle.
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