Robinson Tuition
Free GCSE maths resource

GCSE area, perimeter and volume practice and worked examples

Choose a measurement before choosing a formula: perimeter is a boundary length, area is surface covered and volume is space occupied.

Foundation and Higher · Useful for students building fluency and applying the method in GCSE questions.

Core pathway. Core GCSE methods are useful across Foundation and Higher. Start with the core examples and questions.

Higher extension. No questions in this selected set are labelled Higher extension. These core methods also support Higher revision.

3 worked examples and 8 original practice questions · Allow 25–40 minutes · Read online or print. Higher extensions are labelled. No account or email needed.

Learn the methodTry the questions

Printing includes the method, examples and space for working, followed by a separate answer section.

A useful approach

  1. Convert measurements to consistent units and label any missing lengths.
  2. Split a compound shape into familiar shapes; for a prism, find the cross-sectional area first.
  3. Add boundary lengths for perimeter, use square units for area and cubic units for volume.

A mistake to watch for

An internal dividing line is not part of the outside perimeter. Multiplying every given length is not a general volume method.

Learn each method, then practise it

Read each line of working and explain why it follows from the previous line.

Area and perimeter

Perimeter adds lengths around the outside. Area measures the surface inside; choose a formula using the perpendicular dimensions.

Worked example 1

Area and Perimeter · Core GCSE skill · Calculator allowed · 2 marks

A rectangle has length 9 cm and width 4 cm.

  1. Work out the area of the rectangle.
  2. Work out the perimeter of the rectangle.
  1. Area = length × width = 9 × 4 = 36 cm².
  2. Perimeter = 2 × (9 + 4) = 2 × 13 = 26 cm.
Answer: (a) 36 cm2   (b) 26 cm
Report a problem with this question

Now practise this method: Question 1 · Question 2 · Question 3

Compound area

Split into familiar shapes and add non-overlapping areas, or subtract a removed region. Count any overlap only once.

Worked example 2

Area of Compound Shapes · Core GCSE skill · Calculator allowed · 3 marks

A rectangle is 12 cm long and 9 cm wide.

A rectangle 5 cm by 4 cm is removed from one corner.

Work out the area of the remaining shape.

12 cm5 cm4 cm9 cmDiagram NOT accurately drawn
Diagram for Area of Compound Shapes. The question states the required measurements and relationships.
Read a text description of this diagram

Given diagram. A rectangle is 12 cm long and 9 cm wide. A rectangle 5 cm by 4 cm is removed from one corner. Work out the area of the remaining shape. Use the labelled information; do not estimate measurements from the sketch.

  1. Area of the full rectangle = 12 × 9 = 108 cm².
  2. Area removed = 5 × 4 = 20 cm².
  3. Remaining area = 108 − 20 = 88 cm².
Answer: 88 cm²
Report a problem with this question

Now practise this method: Question 4 · Question 5

Volume of a prism

Find the area of the constant cross-section, then multiply by the prism length. Area uses square units; volume uses cubic units.

Worked example 3

Volume of a Prism · Core GCSE skill · Calculator allowed · 3 marks

The cross-section of a prism is a right-angled triangle with base 8 cm and height 5 cm.

The length of the prism is 12 cm.

Work out the volume of the prism.

8 cm5 cm12 cm
Diagram for Volume of a Prism. The question states the required measurements and relationships.
Read a text description of this diagram

Given diagram. The cross-section of a prism is a right-angled triangle with base 8 cm and height 5 cm. The length of the prism is 12 cm. Work out the volume of the prism. Use the labelled information; do not estimate measurements from the sketch.

  1. Area of the triangular cross-section = × 8 × 5 = 20 cm²
  2. Volume of a prism = area of cross-section × length
  3. Volume = 20 × 12 = 240 cm³
Answer: 240 cm³
Report a problem with this question

Now practise this method: Question 6 · Question 7 · Question 8

Your practice questions

Write your working on paper. Marks indicate how much working to show; these questions are self-marked and do not change saved practice results. Use squared paper for drawing questions.

Question 3

Area and Perimeter · Core GCSE skill · No calculator · 3 marks

An L-shape is made by removing a rectangle 3 cm by 2 cm from one corner of a rectangle 8 cm by 6 cm.

Work out the perimeter of the L-shape.

8 cm3 cm2 cm6 cmDiagram NOT accurately drawn
Diagram for Area and Perimeter. The question states the required measurements and relationships.
Read a text description of this diagram

Given diagram. An L-shape is made by removing a rectangle 3 cm by 2 cm from one corner of a rectangle 8 cm by 6 cm. Work out the perimeter of the L-shape. Use the labelled information; do not estimate measurements from the sketch.

Check answer and working for question 3

Report a problem with this question

Question 4

Area of Compound Shapes · Core GCSE skill · No calculator · 2 marks

An L-shape is made by joining a rectangle 8 cm by 5 cm to a rectangle 4 cm by 3 cm. The two rectangles do not overlap.

Work out the total area of the L-shape.

8 cm5 cm3 cm4 cmDiagram NOT accurately drawn
Diagram for Area of Compound Shapes. The question states the required measurements and relationships.
Read a text description of this diagram

Given diagram. An L-shape is made by joining a rectangle 8 cm by 5 cm to a rectangle 4 cm by 3 cm. The two rectangles do not overlap. Work out the total area of the L-shape. Use the labelled information; do not estimate measurements from the sketch.

Check answer and working for question 4

Report a problem with this question

Question 5

Area of Compound Shapes · Core GCSE skill · Calculator allowed · 4 marks

The front of a shed is made from a rectangle with a triangle on top.

The rectangle is 10 cm wide and 6 cm high in a scale drawing. The triangle sits exactly on top of the rectangle, with base 10 cm and perpendicular height 4 cm.

Work out the total area of the scale drawing.

10 cm6 cm4 cmDiagram NOT accurately drawn
Diagram for Area of Compound Shapes. The question states the required measurements and relationships.
Read a text description of this diagram

Given diagram. The front of a shed is made from a rectangle with a triangle on top. The rectangle is 10 cm wide and 6 cm high in a scale drawing. The triangle sits exactly on top of the rectangle, with base 10 cm and perpendicular height 4 cm. Work out the total area of the scale drawing. Use the labelled information; do not estimate measurements from the sketch.

Check answer and working for question 5

Report a problem with this question

Question 8

Volume of a Prism · Core GCSE skill · Calculator allowed · 3 marks

The cross-section of a prism is a trapezium.

The parallel sides of the trapezium are 6 cm and 10 cm, and the perpendicular distance between them is 4 cm.

The length of the prism is 15 cm.

Work out the volume of the prism.

10 cm6 cm15 cm4 cmDiagram NOT accurately drawn
Diagram for Volume of a Prism. The question states the required measurements and relationships.
Read a text description of this diagram

Given diagram. The cross-section of a prism is a trapezium. The parallel sides of the trapezium are 6 cm and 10 cm, and the perpendicular distance between them is 4 cm. The length of the prism is 15 cm. Work out the volume of the prism. Use the labelled information; do not estimate measurements from the sketch.

Check answer and working for question 8

Report a problem with this question

Worked answers: Area, perimeter and volume

Compare the reasoning as well as the final answer. Another correct method is valid. If a step is unclear, revisit an example before trying a similar question.

Answer 1

Show answer and working for question 1
  1. Area of a triangle = × base × perpendicular height.
  2. Area = × 12 × 5 = 30 cm².
Answer: 30 cm²
Back to question 1

Answer 2

Show answer and working for question 2
  1. Multiplying 6 × 6 gives the area of the square (in cm²), not the perimeter.
  2. The perimeter is the total distance around the square: 4 × 6 = 24 cm.
Answer: 6 x 6 gives the area of the square, not the perimeter. The perimeter is 4 x 6 = 24 cm.
Back to question 2

Answer 3

Show answer and working for question 3
  1. The two cut edges of the removed corner are 3 cm and 2 cm long.
  2. The missing parts of the original sides are also 3 cm and 2 cm, so the total distance around the L-shape is the same as the perimeter of the full 8 cm by 6 cm rectangle.
  3. Perimeter = 8 + 6 + 3 + 2 + (8 − 3) + (6 − 2) = 8 + 6 + 3 + 2 + 5 + 4 = 28 cm.
  4. Check: 2 × (8 + 6) = 28 cm.
Answer: 28 cm
Back to question 3

Answer 4

Show answer and working for question 4
  1. Area of the first rectangle = 8 × 5 = 40 cm².
  2. Area of the second rectangle = 4 × 3 = 12 cm².
  3. Total area = 40 + 12 = 52 cm².
Answer: 52 cm²
Back to question 4

Answer 5

Show answer and working for question 5
  1. Area of the rectangle = 10 × 6 = 60 cm².
  2. Area of the triangle = × 10 × 4 = 20 cm².
  3. Total area = 60 + 20 = 80 cm².
Answer: 80 cm²
Back to question 5

Answer 6

Show answer and working for question 6
  1. Volume of a cuboid = length × width × height
  2. Volume = 6 × 4 × 3 = 72 cm³
Answer: 72 cm³
Back to question 6

Answer 7

Show answer and working for question 7
  1. Area of the base = 6 × 5 = 30 cm²
  2. Volume = base area × height, so 30 × height = 180
  3. Height = 180 ÷ 30 = 6 cm
Answer: 6 cm
Back to question 7

Answer 8

Show answer and working for question 8
  1. Area of the trapezium = × (6 + 10) × 4 = × 16 × 4 = 32 cm²
  2. Volume of a prism = area of cross-section × length
  3. Volume = 32 × 15 = 480 cm³
Answer: 480 cm³
Back to question 8

Practise a specific skill

Workouts provide interactive practice; choose the tier your school has recommended.

Use this in class

Give students time to write the method, then compare their working with the answer section. Ask which step they would check first if their answer differs.

Build a custom classroom worksheet or print this page. The teacher builder can display questions on a projector and reveal answers separately.

Related GCSE practice

All 15 topic guides · Today’s five mixed questions