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Grade 4 · Foundation and Higher · free GCSE maths worksheet

Expected number of outcomes

Probability times number of trials.

15 original questions, 47 marks. Print the worksheet, mark it with the answers sheet, and use the solutions to see every step written out by hand.

Worksheet PDFWorked solutions PDFAnswers PDF

The questions

1

Kwame tosses a fair coin 200 times.

How many heads would you expect?

2 marks
Show answer
100
2

Priya throws a fair six-sided dice 300 times.

How many times would you expect to get:

  1. a six,
  2. a number greater than 4?
2 marks
Show answer
a) 50 b) 100
3

The probability that a bus is late is 0.12.

Tamsin catches the bus on 250 days. Work out how many days you would expect the bus to be late.

2 marks
Show answer
30
4

A biased spinner has four colours. The table shows the probability of each colour.

Colourredbluegreenyellow
Probability0.40.250.20.15

The spinner is spun 80 times. Work out the number of times you expect it to land on:

  1. blue,
  2. green or yellow.
3 marks
Show answer
a) 20 b) 28
5

Jin spins a four-sided spinner 120 times. The table shows his results.

Number1234
Frequency28353225
  1. Write down the relative frequency of the spinner landing on 2.
  2. Use the results to estimate how many times the spinner will land on 3 in 600 spins.
3 marks
Show answer
a) 7/24 b) 160
6

The probability that a bus is late on any day is 0.15.

Nadia catches this bus on 40 days.

Work out an estimate for the number of days the bus is late.

2 marks
Show answer
6
7

Zoe and Tom each drop the same drawing pin and record how often it lands point up.

Number of dropsPoint up
Zoe5018
Tom15057
  1. Using all the results, work out the best estimate of the probability that the pin lands point up.
  2. The pin is dropped 800 times. Estimate how many times it lands point up.
3 marks
Show answer
a) 3/8 b) 300
8

Ibrahim rolls a biased dice 200 times. It lands on a six 44 times and on a five 36 times.

  1. Estimate the probability that the dice lands on a five or a six.
  2. Estimate how many times it lands on a five or a six in 1500 rolls.
3 marks
Show answer
a) 2/5 b) 600
9

Tyrone spins a coin 10 times and gets 7 heads. Fiona spins the same coin 500 times and gets 262 heads.

  1. Whose results give the better estimate of the probability of heads? Give a reason.
  2. Use the better estimate to work out how many heads to expect in 1000 spins.
3 marks
Show answer
a) Fiona, because she did many more spins b) 524
10

A bag contains only red counters and blue counters in the ratio 3 : 5.

Hana takes a counter at random, notes its colour and puts it back. She does this 160 times.

How many times would you expect her to take a red counter?

3 marks
Show answer
60
11

Three friends each play a game with their own spinner. The probability of winning is shown for each spinner.

ChenAylaMo
0.32535%

Each person plays 200 times.

  1. Who is expected to win the most games?
  2. How many games is this person expected to win?
4 marks
Show answer
a) Ayla b) 80
12

A five-sided spinner can land on 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5.

The table shows some of the probabilities.

Number12345
Probability0.10.20.250.15
  1. Work out the probability that the spinner lands on 5.
  2. The spinner is spun 300 times. Work out an estimate for the number of times it lands on 5.
4 marks
Show answer
a) 0.3 b) 90
13

A box contains white, black, silver and gold beads.

The probability of picking each colour at random is shown in the table.

Colourwhiteblacksilvergold
Probability0.160.240.40.2

There are 12 white beads in the box.

  1. Work out the total number of beads in the box.
  2. Work out the number of black beads in the box.
4 marks
Show answer
a) 75 b) 18
14

A four-sided spinner can land on 1, 2, 3 or 4.

The table shows some of the probabilities.

Number1234
Probability0.20.350.15
  1. Work out the probability that the spinner lands on 4.
  2. The spinner is spun 200 times. Work out an estimate for the number of times it lands on 4.
4 marks
Show answer
a) 0.3 b) 60
15

A bag contains only red, green and yellow counters.

The number of green counters is 4 times the number of red counters.

The number of yellow counters is 6 more than the number of red counters.

A counter is taken from the bag at random.

The probability that it is red is 18.

Work out the number of yellow counters in the bag.

5 marks
Show answer
9

Every question here is original and written by Robinson Tuition. The grade follows the Edexcel grade descriptors and suits AQA and OCR too; this is not an exam-board paper.

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