Robinson Tuition
Grade 5 · Foundation and Higher · free GCSE maths worksheet

Venn diagrams for probability

Using set notation to find probabilities.

14 original questions, 59 marks. Print the worksheet, mark it with the answers sheet, and use the solutions to see every step written out by hand.

Worksheet PDFWorked solutions PDFAnswers PDF

The questions

1

ξ = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}

A = {even numbers}   B = {multiples of 5}

Kim draws a Venn diagram. She puts:

2, 4, 8 in A only   6, 10 in the intersection of A and B   5 in B only   1, 3, 9 outside both circles.

Write down two mistakes Kim has made.

ξAB2, 4, 86, 1051, 3, 9
2 marks
Show answer
6 should be in A only, not in the intersection (6 is not a multiple of 5); the number 7 is missing from the region outside both circles.
2

A = {factors of 12}   B = {factors of 18}

  1. List the members of A ∩ B.
  2. Is 9 a member of A ∪ B? Give a reason for your answer.
3 marks
Show answer
a) 1, 2, 3, 6 b) Yes, because 9 is in B (9 is a factor of 18), so it is in the union
3

ξ = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}

A = {multiples of 3}   B = {even numbers}

Complete the Venn diagram.

ξAB
3 marks
Show answer
A only) 3, 9 A and B) 6, 12 B only) 2, 4, 8, 10 outside) 1, 5, 7, 11
4

40 people were asked whether they drink coffee (C) and whether they drink tea (D).

14 drink coffee only, 6 drink both, 11 drink tea only and 9 drink neither.

One of the 40 people is chosen at random.

  1. Find the probability that this person drinks both coffee and tea.
  2. Find the probability that this person drinks coffee or tea or both.
ξCD146119
3 marks
Show answer
a) 3/20 (= 6/40) b) 31/40
5

There are 50 students in a year group.

23 study geography (G).

19 study history (H).

8 study both geography and history.

Complete the Venn diagram to show the number of students in each region.

ξGH
4 marks
Show answer
G only) 15 both) 8 H only) 11 neither) 16
6

ξ = {odd numbers between 0 and 20}

A = {multiples of 3}   B = {numbers less than 10}

Draw a Venn diagram to show the sets A and B, putting every member of ξ in the correct region.

ξAB
4 marks
Show answer
A only) 15 A and B) 3, 9 B only) 1, 5, 7 outside) 11, 13, 17, 19
7

ξ = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20}

A = {prime numbers}   B = {odd numbers}

  1. Write down the numbers that go in each region of a Venn diagram: A only, A and B, B only, and neither.
  2. A number is chosen at random from ξ. Find the probability that it is in A ∩ B.
4 marks
Show answer
a) A only: 2; A and B: 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19; B only: 1, 9, 15; neither: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 b) 7/20
8

A gym has 80 members.

47 members use the treadmill (T).

39 members use the weights (W).

21 members use both the treadmill and the weights.

  1. Complete the Venn diagram to show the number of members in each region.
  2. One of the 80 members is chosen at random. Work out the probability that this member uses neither the treadmill nor the weights.
ξTW
5 marks
Show answer
a) T only = 26, both = 21, W only = 18, neither = 15 b) 3/16
9

60 people were asked whether they have a dog (D) or a cat (C).

32 people have a dog.

27 people have a cat.

11 people have both a dog and a cat.

  1. Work out the number of people who have a dog but not a cat.
  2. Work out the number of people who have neither a dog nor a cat.
  3. One of the 60 people is chosen at random. Work out the probability that this person has a dog but not a cat.
5 marks
Show answer
a) 21 b) 12 c) 7/20
10

The Venn diagram regions for sets A and B contain these numbers of people:

A only: 7   A ∩ B: 5   B only: 8   outside both: 10

One of the people is chosen at random.

  1. Find P(A ∩ B).
  2. Find P(A′).
  3. Find P(A ∪ B).
ξAB75810
5 marks
Show answer
a) 1/6 (= 5/30) b) 3/5 (= 18/30) c) 2/3 (= 20/30)
11

ξ = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}

A = {even numbers}   B = {factors of 12}

  1. List the members of A′ ∩ B.
  2. List the members of (A ∪ B)′.
  3. A number is chosen at random from ξ. Find the probability that it is in A ∩ B′.
4 marks
Show answer
a) 1, 3 b) 5, 7, 9, 11 c) 1/6
12

100 people went to a music festival.

58 saw band X.

45 saw band Y.

23 saw both bands.

  1. Work out the number of people who saw neither band.
  2. One person who saw band X is chosen at random. Work out the probability that this person also saw band Y.
5 marks
Show answer
a) 20 b) 23/58
13

80 students were asked which sports they play from football (F), rugby (R) and cricket (C).

4 students play all three sports.

12 students play football and rugby.

10 students play football and cricket.

9 students play rugby and cricket.

36 students play football.

29 students play rugby.

25 students play cricket.

  1. Complete the Venn diagram to show the number of students in each region.
  2. One of the 80 students is chosen at random. Work out the probability that this student plays none of the three sports.
ξFRC
6 marks
Show answer
a) F only 18, R only 12, C only 10, F and R only 8, F and C only 6, R and C only 5, all three 4, none 17 b) 17/80
14

90 people were asked which streaming services they use from A, B and C.

5 people use all three services.

14 people use A and B.

11 people use A and C.

13 people use B and C.

40 people use A.

35 people use B.

30 people use C.

  1. Complete the Venn diagram to show the number of people in each region.
  2. One person who uses service A is chosen at random. Work out the probability that this person also uses service C.
ξABC
6 marks
Show answer
a) A only 20, B only 13, C only 11, A and B only 9, A and C only 6, B and C only 8, all three 5, none 18 b) 11/40

Every question here is original and written by Robinson Tuition. The grade follows the Edexcel grade descriptors and suits AQA and OCR too; this is not an exam-board paper.

All Grade 5 topics