Robinson Tuition
Year 8 · Key Stage 3 · free KS3 maths worksheet

Ratio and proportion

12 original questions, 40 marks. Type your answers below for an instant mark and a score (algebra in any equivalent form, e.g. 2sqrt(3) or 2√3), or print the worksheet, mark it with the answers sheet, and use the solutions to see every step written out by hand.

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The questions

1
  1. A class has 30 pupils. 13 of the pupils are boys. Write down the ratio of boys to girls.
  2. Write 18 : 24 in its simplest form.
  3. Write 2.5 : 4 in its simplest form.
  4. Write 40 cm : 2 m in its simplest form.
4 marks
Show answer
a) 13 : 17 b) 3 : 4 c) 5 : 8 d) 1 : 5
2
  1. Aisha and Ben share £45 in the ratio 4 : 5. Work out how much each of them gets.
  2. Chloe, Dev and Erin share 72 sweets in the ratio 2 : 3 : 7. Work out how many sweets each of them gets.
4 marks
Show answer
a) Aisha £20, Ben £25 b) Chloe 12, Dev 18, Erin 42
3

A model car is made using a scale of 1 : 18.

The real car is 4.5 m long.

Work out the length of the model car. Give your answer in centimetres.

2 marks
Show answer
25 cm
4
  1. At an animal rescue centre the ratio of cats to dogs is 5 : 3. There are 35 cats. Work out the number of dogs.
  2. The ratio of the number of stickers Ollie has to the number Priya has is 7 : 4. Ollie has 27 more stickers than Priya. Work out how many stickers Priya has.
4 marks
Show answer
a) 21 b) 36
5

The ratio of a distance in miles to the same distance in kilometres is 5 : 8.

  1. A cycle race is 40 miles long. Work out the length of the race in kilometres.
  2. Sienna runs 12 km. Work out how far she runs in miles.
3 marks
Show answer
a) 64 km b) 7.5 miles
6

Here is a recipe for a fruit smoothie for 4 people.

Strawberries300 g
Bananas2
Yoghurt500 ml

Kofi makes the smoothie for 6 people. Work out how much of each ingredient he needs.

3 marks
Show answer
450 g strawberries, 3 bananas, 750 ml yoghurt
7

A shop sells two sizes of box of teabags.

Small box: 80 teabags for £2.40

Large box: 240 teabags for £6.60

Which box is the better value for money? Show your working.

3 marks
Show answer
Large box - 2.75p per teabag compared with 3p per teabag
8

A map of a national park has a scale of 1 : 25 000.

On the map, the distance from a car park to a waterfall is 9.6 cm.

Work out the real distance from the car park to the waterfall. Give your answer in kilometres.

3 marks
Show answer
2.4 km
9

A photograph is 15 cm long and 10 cm wide.

The photograph is enlarged to make a print that is mathematically similar to it.

The print is 24 cm long.

  1. Work out the scale factor of the enlargement.
  2. Work out the width of the print.
3 marks
Show answer
a) 1.6 b) 16 cm
10

Ella, Fred and Grace share some money in the ratio 3 : 5 : 8.

Grace gets £35 more than Ella.

Work out the total amount of money they share.

4 marks
Show answer
£112
11
  1. In a bag of counters, the ratio of red to blue is 2 : 3 and the ratio of blue to green is 4 : 5. Write down the ratio red : blue : green in its simplest form.
  2. In bag A the ratio of red counters to blue counters is 3 : 5. In bag B the ratio of red counters to blue counters is 2 : 3. Which bag has the greater proportion of red counters? You must show your working.
4 marks
Show answer
a) 8 : 12 : 15 b) Bag B
12

It takes 8 bricklayers 15 days to build a wall.

  1. Work out how many days it would take 12 bricklayers to build the same wall.
  2. State one assumption you have made.
3 marks
Show answer
a) 10 days b) All the bricklayers work at the same rate

Your score

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Every question here is original and written by Robinson Tuition. It follows the Key Stage 3 programme of study; Year 9 sheets end with extension questions for top sets.

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