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Year 8 · Key Stage 3 · free KS3 maths weekly check

Weekly check: Year 8 part 3

20 mixed questions from 8 Year 8 topics, 53 marks. It covers percentages and percentage change to probability, the last third of the year in the order schools usually teach it.

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The questions

1

A spinner can land on red, blue, green or yellow.

The table shows the probabilities for three of the colours.

Colourredbluegreenyellow
Probability0.20.350.1

Work out the probability that the spinner lands on yellow.

2 marks
Show answer
0.35
See the working

Probabilities add up to 1

0.2 + 0.35 + 0.1=0.65
P(yellow)=1 - 0.65
P(yellow)=0.35

0.35

2

The stem and leaf diagram shows the number of press-ups 11 students did in one minute.

StemLeaves
06  8
11  3  5  7  9
22  4  6  8

Key: 1 | 1 = 11 press-ups

  1. Find the median number of press-ups.
  2. Find the range of the number of press-ups.
3 marks
Show answer
a) 17 b) 22
See the working

a)

11 values, so median is the 6th

(11 + 1) ÷ 2=6

6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 17

17

b)

Range=28 - 6
Range=22

22

3

A house is worth £240 000. Its value increases by 4% each year.

Work out the value of the house after 3 years. Give your answer to the nearest pound.

3 marks
Show answer
£269 967
See the working

multiplier for +4% is 1.04

3 years, so multiply by 1.04 three times

1.043=1.124864
240000 × 1.124864=269967.36

nearest pound

£269 967

4

The scatter graph shows the outside temperature, in °C, and the number of portions of soup sold by a cafe on each of 8 days.

  1. One of the points is an outlier. Write down the coordinates of this point.
  2. Ignoring the outlier, use the graph to estimate the number of portions of soup sold on a day when the outside temperature is 9 °C.
024681012141618200510152025303540455055606570Temperature (°C)Portions of soup sold
3 marks
Show answer
a) (11, 10) b) approximately 47 (accept 44-50)
See the working

a)

Trend: soup sales fall as temperature rises

(11, 10) is far below the trend

(11, 10)

b)

Line of best fit, ignoring (11, 10)

Go up from 9 °C to the line

Go across to the portions axis

Reading: about 46 or 47

About 47 portions (accept 44 to 50)

5

Year 8 grew 30 sunflowers. The table shows information about their heights, h cm.

Height (h cm)Frequency
0 < h ≤ 503
50 < h ≤ 1007
100 < h ≤ 15012
150 < h ≤ 2008
  1. Write down the modal class.
  2. Write down the class interval that contains the median.
  3. Work out an estimate for the mean height. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
4 marks
Show answer
a) 100 < h ≤ 150 b) 100 < h ≤ 150 c) 116.7 cm
See the working

a) highest frequency is 12

100 < h ≤ 150

b) median is between the 15th and 16th

3 + 7=10
10 + 12=22

100 < h ≤ 150

c) midpoint × frequency

25 × 3=75
75 × 7=525
125 × 12=1500
175 × 8=1400
total=3500
3500 ÷ 30=116.66...

116.7 cm

6

The mean of 8 numbers is 12.

The mean of 5 of these numbers is 9.

Work out the mean of the other 3 numbers.

3 marks
Show answer
17
See the working
Total of 8=8 × 12
Total of 8=96
Total of 5=5 × 9
Total of 5=45
Total of 3=96 - 45
Total of 3=51
Mean=51 ÷ 3
Mean=17

17

7

Triangle ABC is similar to triangle PQR.

AB corresponds to PQ, and BC corresponds to QR.

AB = 6 cm, PQ = 9 cm and BC = 8 cm.

Work out the length of QR.

2 marks
Show answer
12 cm
See the working
Scale factor=PQ ÷ AB
Scale factor=9 ÷ 6
Scale factor=1.5
QR=BC × 1.5
QR=8 × 1.5
QR=12

12 cm

8

A skate ramp is made of concrete. It is a triangular prism. The cross-section is a right-angled triangle with base 3 m and height 1.2 m. The ramp is 2.5 m wide.

Concrete costs £95 per m3.

Work out the cost of the concrete for the ramp.

3 m1.2 m2.5 mDiagram NOT accurately drawn
3 marks
Show answer
£427.50
See the working

area of cross-section

A=12 × 3 × 1.2
A=1.8 m2
V=1.8 × 2.5
V=4.5 m3
4.5 × 95=427.50

£427.50

9

Lena says, "If two triangles have the same three angles, they must be congruent."

  1. Write down the four conditions that do show two triangles are congruent.
  2. Explain why Lena is wrong.
2 marks
Show answer
a) SSS, SAS, ASA, RHS b) open: Equal angles only show the triangles are similar. One could be an enlargement of the other, so they need not be the same size.
See the working

a)

SSS, SAS, ASA, RHS

b)

Same angles = same shape, but not always the same size

e.g. sides 3, 4, 5 and sides 6, 8, 10 have equal angles

AAA only shows the triangles are similar

10

The table shows the shoe sizes of the students in a year group.

Shoe sizeFrequency
45
59
612
78
86
  1. Write down the modal shoe size.
  2. Work out the number of students in the year group.
  3. Work out how many students have a shoe size of 7 or larger.
3 marks
Show answer
a) 6 b) 40 c) 14
See the working

a)

Mode = size with the highest frequency

Highest frequency is 12

6

b)

Add the frequencies

Total=5 + 9 + 12 + 8 + 6
Total=40

40

c)

Sizes 7 and 8

8 + 6=14

14

11

The ratio of a distance in miles to the same distance in kilometres is 5 : 8.

  1. A cycle race is 40 miles long. Work out the length of the race in kilometres.
  2. Sienna runs 12 km. Work out how far she runs in miles.
3 marks
Show answer
a) 64 km b) 7.5 miles
See the working

a) miles : km = 5 : 8

40 ÷ 5=8
8 × 8=64

64 km

b)

12 ÷ 8=1.5
5 × 1.5=7.5

7.5 miles

12

Write down whether each type of data is discrete or continuous.

  1. The number of pupils in a class
  2. The mass of an apple
  3. The time taken to run 100 m
  4. The number of goals scored in a football match
2 marks
Show answer
a) discrete b) continuous c) continuous d) discrete
See the working

counted = discrete, measured = continuous

a) counted

discrete

b) measured

continuous

c) measured

continuous

d) counted

discrete

13

Rectangle A measures 4 cm by 6 cm.

Rectangle B is mathematically similar to rectangle A. The shorter side of rectangle B is 10 cm.

  1. Work out the scale factor of the enlargement from A to B.
  2. Work out the length of the longer side of rectangle B.
2 marks
Show answer
a) 2.5 b) 15 cm
See the working

a)

scale factor=10 ÷ 4
scale factor=2.5

2.5

b)

longer side=6 × 2.5
longer side=15

15 cm

14

Work out 30% of 60% of £250

2 marks
Show answer
£45
See the working
60% of £250=0.6 × 250
60% of £250=£150
30% of £150=0.3 × 150
30% of £150=£45

£45

15
  1. A games console costs £280. The price goes up by 12%. Use a multiplier to work out the new price.
  2. A winter coat costs £75. In a sale the price is reduced by 30%. Use a multiplier to work out the sale price.
3 marks
Show answer
a) £313.60 b) £52.50
See the working

a) 100% + 12% = 112%

280 × 1.12=313.60

£313.60

b) 100% - 30% = 70%

75 × 0.7=52.50

£52.50

16
  1. Diagram a shows the net of a 3D solid. Write down the name of the solid.
  2. Diagram b shows part of the net of a cuboid that measures 3 cm by 2 cm by 1 cm, drawn on a centimetre grid. Two faces are missing. On the grid, draw the two missing faces to complete the net.
ab
3 marks
Show answer
a) triangular prism b) a 1 cm by 2 cm rectangle on the right of the 3 by 2 face, and a 3 cm by 2 cm rectangle above the top 3 by 1 face
See the working

a) 2 triangles + 3 rectangles

triangular prism

b) a cuboid has 3 pairs of faces

given: one 3 by 2, one 1 by 2, two 3 by 1

missing: a 1 by 2 face and a 3 by 2 face

1 by 2 goes on the right of the 3 by 2 face

3 by 2 goes on top of the top 3 by 1 face

net complete: 6 faces

17

A shop sells two sizes of box of teabags.

Small box: 80 teabags for £2.40

Large box: 240 teabags for £6.60

Which box is the better value for money? Show your working.

3 marks
Show answer
Large box - 2.75p per teabag compared with 3p per teabag
See the working

Cost of one teabag

Small: 240p ÷ 80=3p
Large: 660p ÷ 240=2.75p

2.75p < 3p

Large box: 2.75p per teabag, not 3p

18

The diagram shows angle ABC.

Using a ruler and compasses only, construct the bisector of angle ABC.

You must show all your construction lines.

Then use a protractor to measure one of the two angles your bisector makes.

ABC
2 marks
Show answer
Arc from B crossing both arms, equal arcs from those two points crossing inside the angle, line from B through the crossing; each half measures 38° (accept 36° to 40°)
See the working

Compass point on B: one arc crossing both arms

Same radius from each crossing point: arcs cross inside the angle

Join B to where the arcs cross

76° ÷ 2 = 38°

Bisector drawn, each half 38°

19

Here is a sketch of an equilateral triangle with sides of 6 cm.

Using a ruler and compasses only, construct the triangle accurately in the space below. You must show all your construction arcs.

Write down the size of each angle in your triangle.

ABC6 cm6 cm6 cmDiagram NOT accurately drawn
2 marks
Show answer
Base 6 cm, arcs of radius 6 cm from each end crossing at the third vertex; each angle is 60°
See the working

Draw AB = 6 cm

Compasses set to 6 cm

Arc from A, arc from B: they cross at C

Join AC and BC

180° ÷ 3 = 60°

Each angle is 60°

20

ξ = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}

A = {multiples of 3}   B = {even numbers}

Complete the Venn diagram.

ξAB
3 marks
Show answer
A only) 3, 9 A and B) 6, 12 B only) 2, 4, 8, 10 outside) 1, 5, 7, 11
See the working
A={3, 6, 9, 12}
B={2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}

A and B) In both sets

6, 12

A only) In A but not B

3, 9

B only) In B but not A

2, 4, 8, 10

outside) The numbers left over

1, 5, 7, 11

Your score

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Every question here is original and written by Robinson Tuition, drawn from the Year 8 topic worksheets. It follows the Key Stage 3 programme of study.

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