20 mixed questions from 8 Year 8 topics, 53 marks. It covers percentages and percentage change to probability, the last third of the year in the order schools usually teach it.
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The table shows the probabilities for three of the colours.
Colour
red
blue
green
yellow
Probability
0.2
0.35
0.1
Work out the probability that the spinner lands on yellow.
2 marks
Show answer
0.35
See the working
Probabilitiesaddupto1
0.2+0.35+0.1
=
0.65
P(yellow)
=
1-0.65
P(yellow)
=
0.35
0.35
2
The stem and leaf diagram shows the number of press-ups 11 students did in one minute.
Stem
Leaves
0
6 8
1
1 3 5 7 9
2
2 4 6 8
Key: 1 | 1 = 11 press-ups
Find the median number of press-ups.
Find the range of the number of press-ups.
3 marks
Show answer
a) 17b) 22
See the working
a)
11values,somedianisthe6th
(11+1)÷2
=
6
6,8,11,13,15,17
17
b)
Range
=
28-6
Range
=
22
22
3
A house is worth £240 000. Its value increases by 4% each year.
Work out the value of the house after 3 years. Give your answer to the nearest pound.
3 marks
Show answer
£269 967
See the working
multiplierfor+4%is1.04
3years,somultiplyby1.04threetimes
1.043
=
1.124864
240000×1.124864
=
269967.36
nearestpound
£269967
4
The scatter graph shows the outside temperature, in °C, and the number of portions of soup sold by a cafe on each of 8 days.
One of the points is an outlier. Write down the coordinates of this point.
Ignoring the outlier, use the graph to estimate the number of portions of soup sold on a day when the outside temperature is 9 °C.
3 marks
Show answer
a) (11, 10)b) approximately 47 (accept 44-50)
See the working
a)
Trend:soupsalesfallastemperaturerises
(11,10)isfarbelowthetrend
(11,10)
b)
Lineofbestfit,ignoring(11,10)
Goupfrom9°Ctotheline
Goacrosstotheportionsaxis
Reading:about46or47
About47portions(accept44to50)
5
Year 8 grew 30 sunflowers. The table shows information about their heights, h cm.
Height (h cm)
Frequency
0 < h ≤ 50
3
50 < h ≤ 100
7
100 < h ≤ 150
12
150 < h ≤ 200
8
Write down the modal class.
Write down the class interval that contains the median.
Work out an estimate for the mean height. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
4 marks
Show answer
a) 100 < h ≤ 150b) 100 < h ≤ 150c) 116.7 cm
See the working
a)highestfrequencyis12
100<h≤150
b)medianisbetweenthe15thand16th
3+7
=
10
10+12
=
22
100<h≤150
c)midpoint×frequency
25×3
=
75
75×7
=
525
125×12
=
1500
175×8
=
1400
total
=
3500
3500÷30
=
116.66...
116.7cm
6
The mean of 8 numbers is 12.
The mean of 5 of these numbers is 9.
Work out the mean of the other 3 numbers.
3 marks
Show answer
17
See the working
Totalof8
=
8×12
Totalof8
=
96
Totalof5
=
5×9
Totalof5
=
45
Totalof3
=
96-45
Totalof3
=
51
Mean
=
51÷3
Mean
=
17
17
7
Triangle ABC is similar to triangle PQR.
AB corresponds to PQ, and BC corresponds to QR.
AB = 6 cm, PQ = 9 cm and BC = 8 cm.
Work out the length of QR.
2 marks
Show answer
12 cm
See the working
Scalefactor
=
PQ÷AB
Scalefactor
=
9÷6
Scalefactor
=
1.5
QR
=
BC×1.5
QR
=
8×1.5
QR
=
12
12cm
8
A skate ramp is made of concrete. It is a triangular prism. The cross-section is a right-angled triangle with base 3 m and height 1.2 m. The ramp is 2.5 m wide.
Concrete costs £95 per m3.
Work out the cost of the concrete for the ramp.
3 marks
Show answer
£427.50
See the working
areaofcross-section
A
=
12×3×1.2
A
=
1.8m2
V
=
1.8×2.5
V
=
4.5m3
4.5×95
=
427.50
£427.50
9
Lena says, "If two triangles have the same three angles, they must be congruent."
Write down the four conditions that do show two triangles are congruent.
Explain why Lena is wrong.
2 marks
Show answer
a) SSS, SAS, ASA, RHSb) open: Equal angles only show the triangles are similar. One could be an enlargement of the other, so they need not be the same size.
See the working
a)
SSS,SAS,ASA,RHS
b)
Sameangles=sameshape,butnotalwaysthesamesize
e.g.sides3,4,5andsides6,8,10haveequalangles
AAAonlyshowsthetrianglesaresimilar
10
The table shows the shoe sizes of the students in a year group.
Shoe size
Frequency
4
5
5
9
6
12
7
8
8
6
Write down the modal shoe size.
Work out the number of students in the year group.
Work out how many students have a shoe size of 7 or larger.
3 marks
Show answer
a) 6b) 40c) 14
See the working
a)
Mode=sizewiththehighestfrequency
Highestfrequencyis12
6
b)
Addthefrequencies
Total
=
5+9+12+8+6
Total
=
40
40
c)
Sizes7and8
8+6
=
14
14
11
The ratio of a distance in miles to the same distance in kilometres is 5 : 8.
A cycle race is 40 miles long. Work out the length of the race in kilometres.
Sienna runs 12 km. Work out how far she runs in miles.
3 marks
Show answer
a) 64 kmb) 7.5 miles
See the working
a)miles:km=5:8
40÷5
=
8
8×8
=
64
64km
b)
12÷8
=
1.5
5×1.5
=
7.5
7.5miles
12
Write down whether each type of data is discrete or continuous.
The number of pupils in a class
The mass of an apple
The time taken to run 100 m
The number of goals scored in a football match
2 marks
Show answer
a) discreteb) continuousc) continuousd) discrete
See the working
counted=discrete,measured=continuous
a)counted
discrete
b)measured
continuous
c)measured
continuous
d)counted
discrete
13
Rectangle A measures 4 cm by 6 cm.
Rectangle B is mathematically similar to rectangle A. The shorter side of rectangle B is 10 cm.
Work out the scale factor of the enlargement from A to B.
Work out the length of the longer side of rectangle B.
2 marks
Show answer
a) 2.5b) 15 cm
See the working
a)
scalefactor
=
10÷4
scalefactor
=
2.5
2.5
b)
longerside
=
6×2.5
longerside
=
15
15cm
14
Work out 30% of 60% of £250
2 marks
Show answer
£45
See the working
60%of£250
=
0.6×250
60%of£250
=
£150
30%of£150
=
0.3×150
30%of£150
=
£45
£45
15
A games console costs £280. The price goes up by 12%. Use a multiplier to work out the new price.
A winter coat costs £75. In a sale the price is reduced by 30%. Use a multiplier to work out the sale price.
3 marks
Show answer
a) £313.60b) £52.50
See the working
a)100%+12%=112%
280×1.12
=
313.60
£313.60
b)100%-30%=70%
75×0.7
=
52.50
£52.50
16
Diagram a shows the net of a 3D solid. Write down the name of the solid.
Diagram b shows part of the net of a cuboid that measures 3 cm by 2 cm by 1 cm, drawn on a centimetre grid. Two faces are missing. On the grid, draw the two missing faces to complete the net.
3 marks
Show answer
a) triangular prism b) a 1 cm by 2 cm rectangle on the right of the 3 by 2 face, and a 3 cm by 2 cm rectangle above the top 3 by 1 face
See the working
a)2triangles+3rectangles
triangularprism
b)acuboidhas3pairsoffaces
given:one3by2,one1by2,two3by1
missing:a1by2faceanda3by2face
1by2goesontherightofthe3by2face
3by2goesontopofthetop3by1face
netcomplete:6faces
17
A shop sells two sizes of box of teabags.
Small box: 80 teabags for £2.40
Large box: 240 teabags for £6.60
Which box is the better value for money? Show your working.
3 marks
Show answer
Large box - 2.75p per teabag compared with 3p per teabag
See the working
Costofoneteabag
Small:240p÷80
=
3p
Large:660p÷240
=
2.75p
2.75p<3p
Largebox:2.75pperteabag,not3p
18
The diagram shows angle ABC.
Using a ruler and compasses only, construct the bisector of angle ABC.
You must show all your construction lines.
Then use a protractor to measure one of the two angles your bisector makes.
2 marks
Show answer
Arc from B crossing both arms, equal arcs from those two points crossing inside the angle, line from B through the crossing; each half measures 38° (accept 36° to 40°)
Every question here is original and written by Robinson Tuition, drawn from the Year 8 topic worksheets. It follows the Key Stage 3 programme of study.